Rochester Camera Manufacturing Co.

 

The Favorite Camera Variation 1

 

Below, Rochester Camera Mfg. Co. Catalog, June 1895, p. 8

8 x 10, serial no. 563
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-a-w.holder&case-2000.jpg
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-a-cam.only-1500.jpg
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-b-750.jpg1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-c-750.jpg
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-d-750.jpg1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-e-750.jpg
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-f-1500.jpg

Inside of removable back, showing two springs in a slot at the upper edge.  Another slot is present at the lower edge.  An insert, presumably for taking two or more images on one plate, can be installed by pushing it against the springs until it can be seated in the lower slot.  Any such insert, if ever present with the camera, had been lost over the years, despite the camera being stored in its carrying case.
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-inside.back.springs.for.insert-1500.jpg

Bottom.  Note that the thumbscrew for horizontal swing is only on one side.  Most cameras having swing underneath have thumbscrews on both sides.
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-bottom-1500.jpg

Top
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-top-1500.jpg

Celluloid label, lower part of front standard: "Andrew J. Lloyd & Co., Opticians, Boston, Mass."  Lloyd & Co. regularly issued catalogs of their optics, including a wide range of optics, such as opera glasses, field glasses, and telescopes.  It is not clear which of these they actually manufactured.  A telescope at auction was engraved "manufactured by A. Bardou of Paris for Andrew J. Lloyd Co. of Boston".
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-label, lower.front.std-1500.jpg

Stamp, on top of the cross-brace of the platform frame:  "Rochester Camera Mfg. Co. - Rochester, N.Y." - identical placement on both example cameras seen.
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-stamp.top.of.platform.brace-1500.jpg

Stamp of serial number 563, inside surface of the removable back.  This camera does not have another serial number stamp on the underside of its rear standard, as does the example camera serial number 633.
1271.Roch.Cam.Mfg.Co-Favorite-stamp.ser.no.lower.inside.back-1500.jpg


 

6 ½ x 8 ½, serial no. 633
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8a-w.2.holders-1700.jpg
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8a-cam.only-1500.jpg
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8b-750.jpg184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8c-750.jpg
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8d-750.jpg184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8e-750.jpg
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8f-left.side-1500.jpg
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8-bottom-1500.jpg

Stamp, on top of the cross-brace of the platform frame:  "Rochester Camera Mfg. Co. - Rochester, N.Y." - identical placement on both example cameras seen.
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8-stamp.cross.brace.of.platform-1500.jpg

Stamps of serial numbers:
Left:  on the lower inside of the removable back: "6332".  The "6", left-hand "3" and the "2" are large digits, while the right-hand "3" is a smaller digit.  The "2" appears to have been over-stamped with an "x" that is about the same size as the right-hand "3".  It is probable that this location had originally been stamped "632"; when noticed, it was repaired to be "633" using a smaller set of stamps.
Right,  on the underside of the rear standard: "633".
184.rochester.camera.mfg.co-favorite-6x8-stamps.both.serial.nos.633&6332-closeup-1500.jpg


 

Date Introduced: - ; Years Manufactured: Rochester Camera Mfg. Co.: c. 1895
Construction: back focus via push-pull; single swing; three-piece lens board; reversing by removable back; no gears
Materials: mahogany body; cherry base; black fabric bellows; brass hardware
Sizes Offered: 5x7, 5x8, 6 ½x8 ½, 8x10, 11x14, 14x17
History, Variations and Notes:

     The Favorite is an inexpensive, back focus, double swing camera.  This design is almost identical to Scovill's Landscape View, manufactured contemporaneously with the RCMS Favorite.

     The Favorite View Camera was made in Rochester, NY during the late 1890's and early 1900's, a period of profound change in the formerly stable Rochester Optical Co. (ROC).  ROC, as were all view camera-manufacturing companies, was no doubt feeling the effect of the revolutionary point and shoot Kodak Camera.  The stability that had been the Rochester Optical Co. since 1883 disintegrated, resulting in the formation and operation of five related companies of the Rochester family (see ROC index), during the period 1891-1899, all manufacturing essentially the same types of cameras.  Examples of The Favorite View Cameras manufactured by these companies show differences in finish and construction that appear to be three variations, as listed below. 

     Regardless of variation, the engraved images of The Favorite found in catalogs all appear to be copies of the first illustration of the Variation 1 - the one with its back springs facing the same way.  This was done, probably for economy, despite the fact that the engraving is in error for Variation 2 and Variation 3, whose springs face each other. 

The Favorite Variation 1:
     Manufacturer: Rochester Camera Mfg. (RCM) Co. (c.1891-c.1895).  In 1891, H.B. Carlton left the Rochester Optical Co. where he had worked with his brother, W.F. Carlton since its inception in 1883.  The company that H.B. Carlton founded was called Rochester Camera Mfg. Co., and The Favorite would be RCM's no frills back-focus model or invention with which they would compete with Rochester Optical Co.'s The Standard View Camera., a similar no-frills back focus view camera.  H.B. Carlton also started a line of folding leather-covered cameras, called Poco, which were more popular than any of its view cameras, which would compete with ROC's Premo line.
     Both examples of the Rochester Camera Mfg. Co.
Favorite Variation 1 have the springs on their spring back all facing to the right - unique among the Favorite variations.  On all later variations, the left springs face the right springs.
     The shellac finish on this variation seems to be redder in color and rather brittle compared to the finishes of other period view cameras.
     Lastly, the hardware on the RCM
Favorite example, though well finished, appears to be thinner than that of other cameras of the era, sometimes being bent during the installation of screws.

The Favorite Variation 2:
     Manufacturer: Rochester Camera Co. (RCC) (c.1895-c.1897).  In 1895, Rochester Camera Mfg. Co. was re-named Rochester Camera Co.  They continued to manufacture The Favorite.
     The example of an RCC Favorite Variation 2 has an even redder color than the reddish tint of the RCM Favorite Variation 1.  It has its back springs in the more normal symmetrically facing configuration, rather than the asymmetrical side-facing configuration seen in the RCM Favorite Variation 1.

The Favorite Variation 3:
     Two Manufacturers: Rochester Camera & Supply (RCS) Co. (c.1897-c.1899) and Rochester Camera & Supply, Branch of Rochester Optical & Camera Co. (RO&CCo.) (1900-1901)  In 1897, Rochester Camera Co. was re-named Rochester Camera & Supply, probably to reflect a wider range of products than merely cameras.
     The examples of RCS
Favorite Variation 3 observed are identical in design and detail to the RCC Favorite Variation 2, but the finish is no longer reddish, but rather a more normal warm light brown color which probably is the result of un-tinted shellac.  This shellac also appears to be not particularly brittle.

Discontinuation:
     The Favorite was not any of the Rochester catalogs in 1902, probably discontinued because of their product The Rochester View Camera Variation 2, a model almost as inexpensive as The Favorite The Rochester View had formerly been front focus (Rochester View Camera Variation 1), and therefore worth offering in addition to the back focus only The Favorite.  But The Rochester View had been re-designed by the 1901 catalog to be able to be both front and back focusing, thereby duplicating the abilities of but more flexible than The Favorite The Favorite and The Rochester View occur together for one year in the 1901 RO&CCo. catalog, but that is the last appearance of The Favorite.

 

References:
Photographic Cameras Manufactured by Rochester Camera Mfg. Co., Rochester Camera Mfg. Co., Rochester, NY, June 1895. p. 8
Photographic Sundries,
A. S. Aloe Co. (St. Louis, MO) Catalog, c. 1897, p. 16 (uses a Rochester Camera Mfg. Co. engraving that has non-facing ground glass frame springs)
Department 5, Photographic Supplies, Lenses, etc., Andrew J. Lloyd & Co. (Boston, MA), undated c.1898, p.45
Photography has Made the Sun an Artist
, Andrew J. Lloyd (Boston, MA) catalog, 1899, p.75
Photographic Apparatus,
Rochester Optical & Camera Co., Rochester, NY, 1901, pp. 16-17 (also uses the RCMC engraving)
Photographic Encyclopedia, Andrew J. Lloyd & Co., Boston, MA, 1901, p. 108 (also uses the RCMC engraving)
(the springs in all the engravings in the references above point the same way instead of facing, but those from the years 1897-1901 must be re-using the earlier engraving?  These references are included here because of the engravings, even though they were probably selling cameras having facing springs by at least 1896 on)


 

Back to Rochester Optical Group of Manufacturers