Scovill Mfg. Co.

Manifold Camera

Scovill Dry Plate Making for Amateurs, 1886, p. 16

8 x 10 (6.5 x 8.5 back)


Date Introduced: - ; Years Manufactured: c.1885-1898
Construction: front focus via rack and pinion (single gear track on middle base rail) and rear focus via push-pull; single or no swing; reversing by removable back
Materials: mahogany body; cherry base; black fabric bellows; brass hardware
Sizes Offered: 3¼x4¼;4x5; 4¼x5½; 5x7; 6½x8½; 8x10
Notes: This is a long bellows camera which has removable extensions front and back in addition to a folding joint in the middle of the base; the front or back would be removed for shorter focal length lenses. The camera came with one Daisy plate-holder and canvas case.  The photographed camera probably started as an 8x10, but currently has a 6½x8½ Rochester Optical Co. back cobbled-on (c.1910, as found on the Rochester View Variation 4).  The camera differs from the engraving in that it originally had a Flammang patent revolving back, and the rear standard focuses via the usual flip switch rather than top-mounted rods.  The use of both a front geared focus and a rear push/pull focus in this era is similar to the Gennert Brighton and the Sunart Vici (Smith Magic).  Later, geared focus front and rear became the norm.

References:
Scovill's Photo. Series No. 20, Dry Plate Making for Amateurs, Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), 1886, p. a16
Catalog P, Photographic Material, J. W. Queen & Co. (Philadelphia, PA), 1886, pp. 53-54
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), distributed by C.H. Codman & Co. (Boston, MA), April 1887, p. 38
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), distributed by C.H. Codman & Co. (Boston, MA), September 1888, p. 30
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, Scovill Mfg. Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Buchanan, Bromley & Co. (Philadelphia, PA) Catalog, 1888
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, The Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY), January 1889, p. 29
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, The Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Buchanan, Bromley & Co. (Philadelphia, PA) Catalog, 1889
Photographic Material, Catalogue O & P, James W. Queen & Co. (Philadelphia, PA), 1891, pp. 41-42
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, The Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY), distributed by Horgan, Robey & Co. (Boston, MA), June 1891, p. 23
How to Make Photographs and Descriptive Price List, The Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY), January 1892, p. 23
How to Make Photographs and a Descriptive Catalogue of Photographic Materials Illustrated, The Scovill & Adams Co. (New York, NY), 1896, p. 37

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